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cat. no. CJC-1295

CJC-1295

Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog / growth hormone secretagogue

also: CJC-1295 with DAC / DAC:GRF / CJC-1295 without DAC / CJC-1295 No DAC / Mod GRF 1-29 / Modified GRF (1-29)

At a glance

Half-lifeTwo very different molecules share this name. CJC-1295 WITH DAC (drug affinity complex): estimated half-life 5.8-8.1 days in humans, from a Phase 1/2 trial in healthy adults (Teichman et al. 2006) - long-acting because the DAC group covalently binds circulating albumin. CJC-1295 WITHOUT DAC (Mod GRF 1-29): short-acting, no DAC group, cleared much faster - but no human PK study on the exact tetrasubstituted no-DAC molecule was found. The closest verified human data point is on its D-Ala2-only precursor (D-Ala2-GHRH(1-29)): half-life 6.7 +/- 0.5 minutes versus 4.3 +/- 1.4 minutes for native GHRH(1-29) (Soule et al. 1994, 10 normal men). The commonly repeated community figure of about 30 minutes for the full no-DAC molecule could not be traced to a primary source during this research. days (with DAC) / minutes (without DAC)
Typical reconstitution2 / 5 / 10 mg vial + 1-2-3 mL BAC water
Studied dosestudy30-60 mcg/kg
Storage (mixed)Community guidance: refrigerate at 2-8C (36-46F) and use within about 28-30 days. Some guides report reconstituted peptide can be frozen in single-use aliquots at -20C for roughly 3-4 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycling either way.

What it is

CJC-1295 is really two different products sharing one name. Both are lab-made copies of a piece of GHRH, the hormone your hypothalamus uses to tell the pituitary gland to release growth hormone in pulses - so both work by nudging your own GH pulses higher, not by adding GH directly. The DAC version has an extra chemical hook (the drug affinity complex) that latches onto albumin, a protein that circulates in blood for days, so one injection keeps GH and IGF-1 elevated for roughly a week. The no-DAC version (also called Mod GRF 1-29) lacks that hook, clears the body much faster, and more closely mimics the body's own short natural GH pulses - which is why people using it inject it far more often, typically daily. Neither version is FDA-approved for any use. The only published human study is a 2006 Phase 1/2 trial of the DAC version in healthy adults; a separate Phase 2 trial of the DAC version in people with HIV-related fat redistribution was halted after a participant died, with the cause still under investigation as of the last report found. The no-DAC version is almost always paired with a ghrelin-mimetic peptide like Ipamorelin in community use, on the theory that hitting two different receptors on the same pituitary cells amplifies the GH pulse - a plausible mechanism, but not one tested in a human trial of the combination.

Dose ranges

Study-backed ranges carry a source you can open. Community ranges are widely reported but not clinically established - treat them as what people do, not as advice.

CJC-1295 WITH DAC - human Phase 1/2 ascending single-dose and repeat-dose trial, healthy adults ages 21-61 (Teichman et al. 2006)

study

30-60 mcg/kg

single subcutaneous dose (ascending-dose arm), or repeated weekly or biweekly dosing (repeat-dose arm) - both well tolerated

CJC-1295 WITH DAC - self-use protocol

community

0.5-2 (titrating from 500-1000 mcg/week up toward 2000 mcg/week or 1 mg split twice weekly) mg

once weekly, escalating over weeks 1-12; cycles commonly run 8-12 weeks on, 4-6 weeks off

CJC-1295 WITHOUT DAC (Mod GRF 1-29), stacked with Ipamorelin - self-use protocol

community

100-300 mcg of each peptide (titrating 100 to 150 to 200 to 200-300 mcg over 12 weeks) mcg

once daily, subcutaneous, ideally fasted and 20-30 minutes before food, often timed pre-bed; cycles commonly 8-12 weeks on, 4 weeks off

Reconstitution & storage

Vendor/community convention, not a manufacturer or clinical monograph - neither form has an FDA-approved product. Both DAC and no-DAC versions are commonly sold as 2 mg, 5 mg, or 10 mg lyophilized vials (no-DAC is also sold pre-blended with Ipamorelin, e.g. 5+5 mg or 10+10 mg in one vial). 1-3 mL of bacteriostatic water is typical: a 10 mg vial with 1 mL gives 10 mg/mL, with 2 mL gives 5 mg/mL, with 3 mL gives about 3.33 mg/mL. Use bacteriostatic water made for injection, not plain or tap water, and let it run down the vial wall rather than hitting the powder directly.

Lyophilized

No FDA monograph exists for either form, so this is vendor/community guidance: freeze-dried powder at -20C (-4F) is reported stable 12-24+ months; refrigerated at 2-8C (36-46F) it is reported stable for several months; room temperature is only intended for the days-to-weeks shipping window.

Reconstituted

Community guidance: refrigerate at 2-8C (36-46F) and use within about 28-30 days. Some guides report reconstituted peptide can be frozen in single-use aliquots at -20C for roughly 3-4 months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycling either way.

Run the numbers in the calculator

Common stacks

Interactions & cautions

No dedicated human drug-interaction study exists for either form of CJC-1295. The only published human trial (Teichman et al. 2006, DAC form, healthy adults) reported no serious adverse reactions at doses up to 60 mcg/kg. Separately, a Phase 2 trial of CJC-1295 (DAC form, branded DAC:GRF) in people with HIV-related visceral obesity/lipodystrophy was halted by sponsor ConjuChem in July 2006, after 192 participants had enrolled, when a participant in Argentina reportedly died hours after an injection - as reported by aidsmap on July 31, 2006, the cause of death and its relationship to the study drug was still under investigation at that time; this was a different trial from the healthy-adult PK study. Mechanism-based cautions (not clinically confirmed for CJC-1295 specifically): avoid with active malignancy, since GH/IGF-1 signaling can theoretically support tumor growth; avoid in pregnancy or breastfeeding (unstudied); use caution with diabetes or insulin resistance, since GH secretagogues can raise blood glucose. Neither form is FDA-approved for any indication, and CJC-1295 is listed as a prohibited substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Because the DAC form's effects last days, not minutes, any adverse effect also persists longer than it would with the no-DAC form.

Questions people ask

What is actually different between CJC-1295 with DAC and without DAC?

The DAC (drug affinity complex) is a chemical tag that makes the peptide covalently bind albumin in blood, stretching its half-life from minutes to days (estimated 5.8-8.1 days per the 2006 human trial). Without that tag, the no-DAC version (Mod GRF 1-29) clears the body far faster and needs much more frequent dosing to keep GH pulses going.

Is there real published human research on CJC-1295?

Yes, for the DAC version: Teichman et al. 2006 in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (PMID 16352683), a Phase 1/2 trial in healthy adults showing dose-dependent GH increases of 2 to 10-fold and IGF-1 increases of 1.5 to 3-fold, well tolerated up to 60 mcg/kg. No dedicated human pharmacokinetic study of the exact no-DAC molecule was located.

Did someone die in a CJC-1295 clinical trial?

A separate Phase 2 trial of the DAC form, in people with HIV-related lipodystrophy, was halted by ConjuChem in July 2006 after a participant reportedly died hours after an injection. Per aidsmap's contemporaneous report, the cause of death and its link to the drug were still under investigation at that time. This was not the same trial as the healthy-adult PK study.

Why do people combine CJC-1295 (no DAC) with Ipamorelin?

CJC-1295 acts on the GHRH receptor and Ipamorelin acts on a separate ghrelin receptor (GHSR1a) on the same pituitary cells, so the rationale is that combining them amplifies the GH pulse more than either alone. That mechanism is plausible and individually studied for each receptor type, but no human trial of this specific two-peptide combination at community-used doses was found.

Is CJC-1295 legal for athletes?

No. It is not FDA-approved for any indication, and it is listed as a prohibited substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency, so athletes subject to WADA testing cannot use either form.

Sources

  1. [1]Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults PMID 16352683studyHuman Phase 1/2 trial (Teichman et al., healthy adults 21-61): CJC-1295 with DAC had an estimated half-life of 5.8-8.1 days, raised GH 2- to 10-fold for 6+ days and IGF-1 1.5- to 3-fold for 9-11 days (up to 28 days with repeat dosing), with 30 or 60 mcg/kg well tolerated and no serious adverse reactions.
  2. [2]Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults (PubMed record via NCBI) PMID 16352683studyCross-verifies the same half-life (5.8-8.1 days), dose-dependent GH/IGF-1 findings, and safety conclusion directly from NCBI's PubMed data, independent of the journal page.
  3. [3]Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (hGRF) 1-29 Albumin Bioconjugates Activate the GRF Receptor on the Anterior Pituitary in Rats: Identification of CJC-1295 as a Long-Lasting GRF Analog PMID 15817669studyPreclinical rat study identifying CJC-1295: a maleimide group on the tetrasubstituted hGRF(1-29) peptide covalently binds the free thiol on albumin's Cys34, keeping the peptide detectable in rat plasma beyond 72 hours and producing about 4-fold greater GH secretion than native hGRF(1-29) in cultured pituitary cells.
  4. [4]Incorporation of D-Ala2 in growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 increases the half-life and decreases metabolic clearance in normal men PMID 7962295studyIn 10 normal men, D-Ala2-GHRH-(1-29)-NH2 (the single-substitution precursor of the no-DAC molecule) had a half-life of 6.7 +/- 0.5 minutes versus 4.3 +/- 1.4 minutes for native GHRH-(1-29)-NH2, with significantly lower metabolic clearance (21 vs 39.7 mL/kg.min, P<0.001).
  5. [5]CJC-1295 (Wikipedia)communitySummarizes DAC mechanism (maleimidopropionyl-lysine bioconjugation to albumin), confirms the 6-8 day half-life estimate, and notes CJC-1295 is not FDA-approved and is WADA-prohibited; also that ConjuChem halted development during Phase 2 after a trial participant's death.
  6. [6]Modified GRF (1-29) (Wikipedia)communityDescribes the no-DAC molecule's four substitutions versus native GRF(1-29) (position 2 D-alanine, position 8 glutamine, position 15 alanine, position 27 leucine) and its GHRH-receptor mechanism.
  7. [7]Lipodystrophy study halted after patient deathcommunityConfirms ConjuChem halted its Phase 2 trial of CJC-1295 (DAC:GRF) for HIV-related visceral obesity on July 17, 2006, after 192 participants enrolled, following a participant's death; as of the July 31, 2006 report, cause of death and its relationship to the study drug were still under investigation.
  8. [8]BAC Water with CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin: GH Peptide Reconstitution GuidecommunityVendor/community reconstitution guidance: example ratios for CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin vials with bacteriostatic water, plus storage guidance (lyophilized at -20C, reconstituted at 2-8C, ~28-30 days stability once mixed).
  9. [9]CJC-1295 with DAC Dosing Guide: Schedule, Half-Life & SafetycommunityCommunity dosing protocol for CJC-1295 DAC (500-2000 mcg weekly, escalating over 8-12 week cycles), reconstitution ratios for a 10 mg vial, and detailed storage temperature/duration guidance for lyophilized and reconstituted forms.
  10. [10]CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin Peptide Dosing Guide: Protocol, Timing & CyclecommunityCommunity stacking protocol for CJC-1295 no-DAC plus Ipamorelin (100-300 mcg of each daily, fasted, often pre-bed), and states outright that human RCT data on this specific combination at these doses does not exist.

What we could not verify

The widely repeated community figure of 'about 30 minutes' for the full tetrasubstituted no-DAC molecule (CJC-1295 without DAC / Mod GRF 1-29) could not be traced to a primary human PK study during this research; the only verified human half-life data point on that lineage is Soule et al. 1994, which tested only the single D-Ala2 substitution (6.7 minutes), not the full four-substitution molecule sold today. A separate paper sometimes cited for the no-DAC molecule's enzyme resistance (Izdebski 2002, PMID 12148777) was checked directly and turned out to describe a different, unrelated set of substitutions (homoarginine/D-Arg at positions 11, 12, 20, 21, 29) rather than the D-Ala2/Gln8/Ala15/Leu27 pattern used in Mod GRF 1-29 - it was excluded rather than cited to avoid misattribution. The PubMed abstract page (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) would not render through the fetch tool (cookie-consent wall), so PubMed content was instead verified through NCBI's own eutils data endpoint and, for the flagship Teichman 2006 study, cross-checked against the Oxford Academic (JCEM) journal page directly. Exact reconstitution vial sizes and BAC water volumes are vendor/community convention with no standardized source. Whether the ConjuChem Phase 2 trial death was ultimately attributed to the drug or to unrelated coronary disease was not confirmed - some secondary sources claim the attending physician ruled it unrelated, but the only primary contemporaneous report opened for this research (aidsmap, July 31, 2006) described the cause as still under investigation, so that more cautious framing was used instead. Examine.com does not appear to have a CJC-1295 page; none was found.